Niels Gronau describes in his article the development of the fitness market in Germany from its origins to the present day and also shows a brief outlook on possible future developments. The focus lies on the modern fitness era, with a quick glance on the beginnings of the sport and fitness movement to set the necessary framework.
Gronau, Niels (2012). The development of commercial fitness provider in Germany, published in: Sciamus - Sports and Management, Issue 3/2012, special issue on strategic management for Gyms